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《眶尖病变的影像学表现与治疗》 胡健年译。著作权/版权归原作者/出版社所有。 Abstract 摘要 Orbitalapexdisordersincludeorbitalapexsyndrome,superiororbitalfissuresyndromeandcavernoussinussyndrome.Thesedisordersresultfromvariousetiologies,includingtrauma,neoplastic,developmental,infectious,inflammatoryaswellasvascularcauses.Inthepast,thesehavebeendescribedseparatelybasedonanatomicallocationsofdiseaseprocess;however,thesethreedisorderssharesimilarcauses,diagnosticevaluationandmanagementstrategies.Theetiologyisdiverseandmanagementisdirectedtothecausativeprocess.Thisimagingreviewsummarizesthepertinentanatomyoftheorbitalapexandillustratesrepresentativepathologicalprocessesthatmayaffectthisregion.Thepurposeofthisreviewistoprovideanupdateonthecurrentstatusofdiagnosticimagingandmanagementofpatientswithorbitalapexdisorders. 眶尖病变包括眶尖综合征、眶上裂综合征和海绵窦综合征。这些病变源自各种原因，包括外伤、肿瘤、发育异常、感染、炎症和血管异常。既往根据病变过程的解剖定位将这些病变人为分开，但是它们有相似的病因、诊断评估和治疗策略。病因多样，而治疗则是针对病因的处理。本文总结了眶尖相关解剖，阐明可能影响该区域的典型病理过程。本文目的是综述眶尖病变的诊断影像学和治疗的最新进展。 Keywords 关键词 Orbitalapex,cavernoussinus,superiororbitalfissure,ophthalmoplegia,ptosis,proptosis 眶尖；海绵窦；眶上裂；眼肌麻痹；上睑下垂；眼球突出 Introduction 导言 Orbitalapex(OA)disordersincludethreegroupsofdisorders:orbitalapexsyndrome(OAS),superiororbitalfissuresyndrome(SOFS)andcavernoussinussyndrome(CSS).OAS,alsoknownasJacodsyndrome,isanun
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